10
“My Heart’s Desire and Plea to God for My Fellow Israelites Is That They Would Be Saved”
Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and plea to God for them is that they would be saved. For I can vouch from personal experience that they are for God very zealous, yet their zeal is not in line with an accurate understanding. Indeed, failing to understand the righteousness of God, and doing all they can to establish their own, they have to God’s righteousness refused to submit. The Messiah is the goal, you see, of Torah, unto righteousness for all who place their faith in him.
Moses, in this regard, writes about the righteousness that is by Torah: “The person who does these things will have life by them.”+ The righteousness that is by faith, however, speaks in this way: “Don’t say in ˢyour heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ ”+ (that is, in order to bring down the Messiah), or, ‘Who will go down into the Abyss?’ ”+ (that is, in order to bring the Messiah up from the dead). But what does it say? “The message is near ˢyou, on your lips and in your heart”+ (that is, the message of faith that we are proclaiming). For if ˢyou acknowledge your allegiance with your lips by professing Jesus as Lord, and have faith in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 It is with his heart, you see, that a person has faith, resulting in righteousness, and it is with his lips that a person acknowledges his allegiance, resulting in salvation. 11 Indeed, the Scripture says, “All who place their faith in him will not be disappointed.”+ 12 The same terms apply to both Jew and Gentile, you see, because the same Lord is Lord over all mankind, giving generously of his riches to all who call on him. 13 Indeed, “Everyone who calls on the name of the LORD will be saved.”+
14 Now then, how can people call on one in whom they have not placed their faith? And how can people place their faith in one about whom they have not heard? And how can people hear without someone proclaiming the message? 15 And how can messengers proclaim the message if they aren’t sent out? Just as it written: “How timely is the arrival of those who proclaim the gospel!”+ 16 Not all have obeyed the gospel, however. Isaiah, after all, says, “Lord, who has had faith in our message?”+ 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message comes through the proclamation of the Messiah.
18 On the other hand, I ask, “Have people really not heard the message?” Indeed they have:
“It is to all the earth that their voice has gone out;
it is to the very ends of the world that their message has gone forth.”+
19 On the other hand, I ask, “Did Israel really not understand?” First, Moses says,
“I will stir ᵖyou to jealousy by those who are not a nation;
it is with a foolish nation that I will provoke ᵖyou to anger.”+
20 Isaiah, moreover, is so bold as to say,
“I was found by those who weren’t even trying to find me;
I became well-known to those who weren’t even asking me for guidance.”+
21 Concerning Israel, however, he says,
“Without cease I have held out my hands
to a people who are disobedient and defiant.”+
+1:4This is a Messianic title, rooted in the Davidic Covenant (cf, eg, 2 Sa 7; 1 Ch 17; Ps 2, 89, 132).+1:6Unless otherwise marked (through superscript—ˢyou), all second person pronouns are the in the second person plural.+1:17Hab 2:4+2:6Ps 62:12, Pr 24:12+2:9Or and then.+2:24Is 52:5+3:4A reference to Ps 116:11 (115:2 in the LXX).+3:4Ps 51:4+3:12Ps 14:1-3, 53:1-3; Ec 7:20+3:13Ps 5:9+3:13Ps 140:3+3:14Ps 10:7+3:17Is 59:7-8+3:18Ps 36:1+3:20Ps 142:2 (LXX). Ps 143:2 in the MT.+3:22Or through faith in Jesus the Messiah, or through the faithfulness of Jesus the Messiah.+3:26Or the person of Jesus’ faithfulness, or the person of faith in Jesus, or the one based on the faithfulness of Jesus.+3:27Or On what principle?+3:27Or through a principle of faith, or through a law of faith.+3:31Or confirming.+4:3Gn 15:6+4:8Ps 32:1-2+4:17Ge 17:5+4:18Ge 17:5+4:18Ge 15:5+4:22Ge 15:6.+4:25Is 53:6 (LXX)+5:18Or the offense of one man.+7:1Or familiar with law.+7:7Ex 20:17; Dt 5:21+8:36Ps 44:22+9:5Or the Messiah, who is over all creation, God blessed into the ages. Or the Messiah, who is over all creation. God be blessed into the ages.+9:7Gn 21:12+9:9Gn 18:10, 14+9:12Gn 25:23+9:13Ml 1:2-3+9:15Ex 33:19+9:17Ex 9:16+9:20Is 29:16; 45:9+9:25Ho 2:23+9:26Ho 1:10+9:28Or on the earth.+9:28Is 10:22, 23+9:29Is 1:9+9:32Is 8:14, 28:16+9:33Is 8:14; 28:16+10:5Lv 18:15+10:6Dt 30:12+10:7Dt 30:13+10:8Dt 30:14+10:11Is 28:16+10:13Jl 2:32+10:15Is 52:7+10:16Is 53:1+10:18Ps 19:4+10:19Dt 32:21+10:20Is 65:1+10:21Is 65:2