22
“The Kingdom of Heaven May Be Compared to a King Who Prepared a Wedding Feast for His Son”
Continuing, Jesus again spoke to them in parables: “The Kingdom of Heaven may be compared to a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son. He sent out his slaves to call those invited to the wedding feast, but they refused to come. Again he sent out other slaves, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Listen! I have prepared my banquet. My oxen and fattened calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast!” ’ But paying no attention, those he invited went their way—one man to his own field, another to his business. The rest, meanwhile, grabbing hold of his slaves, arrogantly mistreated them and killed them. The king, then, was furious. Sending forth his armies, he had them destroy those murderers and set fire to their city.
“Then he said to his slaves, ‘Though the wedding feast is ready, those invited were not worthy. Go to the places where the main streets exit the city and invite to the wedding feast, therefore, as many people as you find.’ 10 So those slaves went out into the streets and gathered everyone they found, both the rough characters and the good folk, and the wedding hall was packed with dinner guests.
11 “Now when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who wasn’t dressed in wedding garments. 12 ‘Friend, how dare you come in here without wedding garments?’ he asked him. But the man was speechless. 13 The king, then, said to the servants, ‘Tie him up hand and foot and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 Many, you see, are invited, but few are chosen.”
“Give the Things That Are the Emperor’s Back to the Emperor, and the Things That are God’s Back to God”
15 Then the Pharisees went away and formed a plan to trap Jesus in his own words. 16 They sent some of their disciples to him, along with some people who were politically loyal to the Herodian dynasty. “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of the utmost integrity; the way of God you teach in accordance with the truth and only in accordance with the truth, and human opinion means nothing to you. Yes, you don’t compromise truth or justice for anyone, no matter how important they seem to be. 17 Tell us, therefore, what you think. Does the Torah permit us to pay taxes to the Roman Emperor, or not?”
18 Jesus, however, knowing their evil intentions, said, “Why is it ᵖyou are trying to trap me? You hypocrites! 19 Show me the coin used for the tax.” So they brought him the silver coin, a denarius. 20 “Whose image is this,” he asked them, “and whose title inscribed?”
21 “The Emperor’s,” they replied.
“Well then,” Jesus said to them, “give the things that are the Emperor’s back to the Emperor, and the things that are God’s back to God.”
22 When they heard this, they were amazed. And they left him and went away.
“He Is the God Worshiped Not by the Dead, but by the Living!”
23 That same day, some who belonged to the religious party called the Sadducees (whose adherents claim that the dead will not be resurrected) came up to Jesus and posed a question to him. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses said, ‘If a man dies without children, his brother must marry the widow and father children for his brother.’+ 25 Now, once there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and then died, and since he had no children, he left his widow to his brother. 26 The same thing also happened with the second brother, the third, and eventually with all seven. 27 Last of all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of the seven will the woman be, given that all of them had at one point been married to her?”
29 “ᵖYou are deceived,” answered Jesus, “because you don’t understand the Scriptures or acknowledge the power of God. 30 In the resurrection, you see, people aren’t going to marry or be given in marriage; they will be, rather, in this respect, like the angels in heaven. 31 Now as for the matter of the resurrection of the dead, surely ᵖyou have read, haven’t you, what was spoken to you by God: 32 ‘I AM the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob’+? He is the God not of the dead, but of the living!” 33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.
“On These Two Commandments Depend the Entire Torah and All the Prophets”
34 Now the Pharisees, on hearing that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered together at the same place. 35 One of them, an expert in the Torah, posed a question to him to test him: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Torah?”
37 “ ‘ˢYou are to love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind!’+” Jesus said to him. 38  This is the greatest and most important commandment. 39 The second, meanwhile, is like it: ‘ˢYou are to love your neighbor as yourself.’+ 40 On these two commandments depend the entire Torah and all the Prophets.”
“How Can the Messiah Be His Son?”
41 While the Pharisees were gathered, Jesus posed a question to them. 42 “What do ᵖyou think about the Messiah?” he asked. “Whose son is he?”
“David’s,” they replied.
43 “Why does David, then,” Jesus asked them, “call the Messiah his ‘Sovereign’ while under the very power of the Spirit? For he says,
44 “‘The LORD said to my Sovereign,
“Continue sitting at my right hand
until I put ˢyour enemies under your feet.”’+
45 If David, therefore, calls the Messiah his ‘Sovereign,’ how can the Messiah be his son?”
46 No one was able to answer him a word, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask him any more questions.
+1:19Throughout the Blessed Hope Translation, if a word or phrase is italicized, it means that it is being emphasized in the Greek text.+1:21Throughout the Blessed Hope Translation, if a second person pronoun is marked with a superscripted “s” (ˢyou), it means that the pronoun is singular. If a second person pronoun is marked with a superscripted “p” (ᵖyou), it means that the pronoun is plural. In cases where the singularity or plurality of a second person pronoun has been deemed to be sufficiently clear from the context, the second person pronoun may not be marked.+1:23Is 7:14+2:6Mic 5:2+2:15Ho 11:1+2:18Jr 31:15+3:3Is 40:3+3:11Or in.+4:4Dt 8:3+4:6Ps 91:11, 12+4:7Dt 6:16+4:10Dt 6:13+4:16Is 9:1, 2+5:5Ps 37:9, 11+5:13Or of the earth.+5:13“In the ancient world...what was often sold as salt was highly adulterated and the sodium chloride could leach out in humid weather, in which case the residue (normally a form of lime) would be useless” ( L-N, 5.25).+5:17Or to carry them out, or to fulfill them.+5:21Ex 20:13; Dt 5:17+5:22Lit \it the Gehenna of the fire\it. Traditionally rendered “hell.” Cf., Josh 15:8; 18:16; 2 Kgs 23:10; 2 Chr 28:3; 33:6; Isa 30:33; 66:24; Jer 7:31–32; 19:2, 6; 32:35.+5:27Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18+5:31Dt 24:1+5:33Lv 19:12+5:33Nu 30:2; Dt 23:21+5:35Allusions to Is 66:1-2 and Ps 48:2.+5:38Ex 21:24; Lv 24:20; Dt 19:21+5:43Lv 18:19+6:9Or may your name be treated as holy, or may your name be set apart.+6:11Or our daily bread/food; or our bread/food for the coming day.+6:13Some manuscripts add: “For yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory, forever. Amen” (ESV).+8:17Is 53:4+9:13Ho 6:6+10:34Or to the earth.+10:36Mic 7:6+11:3This is most likely an allusion to Ml 3:1-4.+11:5These are allusions to Is 35:5-6 and 61:1 (LXX).+11:10Ml 3:1+11:14An allustion to Mal 4:5.+11:29Jr 6:16+12:7Ho 6:6+12:18Or on whom my favor rests.+12:21Is 42:1-3+12:28Or has as good as come against you, or is certain to come upon you, or has come upon you+12:40Jnh 1:17+13:13Cf Dt 29:4; Is 42:19-20 Jr 5:21; Ezk 12:2+13:15Is 6:9-10 (LXX)+13:32Dn 4:12; Ezk 17:23+13:35Ps 78:2+13:42Dn 3:6+13:43An allusion to Dn 12:3.+13:50An allusion to Dn 3:6.+15:4Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16+15:4Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9+15:9Is 29:13+16:27Ps 28:4, 62:12+16:28Dn 7:13 (LXX)+17:11Ml 4:6 (cf LXX)+17:20Some manuscripts have verse 21 here: “But this kind does not go out except by prayer and fasting” (NIV).+18:10Some manuscripts have verse 11: “For the Son of Man came to save the lost” (ESV).+18:16Dt 19:15+19:4Gn 1:27+19:5Gn 2:24+19:7Dt 24:1+19:9Or sexual immorality.+19:18Ex 20:13; Dt 5:17+19:18Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18+19:18Ex 20:15; Dt 5:19+19:18Ex 20:16; Dt 5:20+19:19Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16+19:19Lv 19:18+20:28Or in place of, or in exchange for.+20:28This is most likely an allusion to Is 53:12 (cf LXX).+21:5Zc 9:9+21:9Ps 118:25-26+21:9Ps 148:1+21:13Is 56:7+21:13Jr 7:11+21:16Ps 8:2+21:42Ps 118:22-23+22:24Dt 25:5+22:32Ex 3:6+22:37Dt 6:5+22:39Lv 19:18+22:44Ps 110:1