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“When Will These Things Take Place? And What Will Be the Sign When These Things Are About to Reach Their Culmination—All?”
As Jesus was leaving the temple complex, one of his disciples said to him, “Teacher, look! What beautiful stones! What impressive buildings!”
“Do ˢyou see these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “No two stones here will be left standing together; all are doomed to be torn down!”
While he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple complex, he was asked privately by Peter and James and John and Andrew, “Please tell us, when will these things take place? And what will be the sign when these things are about to reach their culmination—all?”
Jesus, then, began by saying to them, “Make sure that ᵖyou don’t let anyone deceive you! There will appear in my name many imposters, claiming, ‘ I am he!’, and they will deceive many, many people. Now when ᵖyou hear of wars and rumors of wars, don’t be alarmed. These things must take place, but its end+ is still to come. Nation will rise against nation and ‘kingdom against kingdom,’+ you see. There will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. What will these events signal? The beginning of birth pains.
“Now, ᵖyou yourselves must be on your guard. People will hand ᵖyou over to the local sanhedrins, and you will be beaten in the synagogues. ᵖYou will be made to stand, too, even before rulers and kings because of me, as a witness before them; 10 the gospel must be proclaimed, first, before all the Gentiles. 11 When people arrest ᵖyou, handing you over to be put on trial, don’t worry ahead of time about what you should say. Rather, whatever words are given to ᵖyou at that time, this is what ᵖyou are to speak. It is not ᵖyou who will be doing the speaking, you see, but the Holy Spirit. 12 A brother will hand his brother over to be put to death, as will a father his child, and children will turn against their parents and have them put to death, 13 and ᵖyou will be hated by everyone because of my name. He who endures to the finish, however, will be saved.
14 “Now, when ᵖyou see the ‘abomination that causes desolation’+ stationed where it+ should not be (let the reader take careful note), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. 15 If someone happens to be on the roof of his house, he must not come down and go inside to gather his belongings in the house. 16 Likewise, if someone happens to be out in his field, he must not turn back ‘toward the things behind,’+ even to get his precious cloak. 17 How terrible it will be for pregnant women and nursing mothers at that time! 18 Pray that this won’t take place in winter, 19 because that time will be a time of trial and distress such as has not occurred from the beginning of creation, when God created everything, until now, and will never occur again. 20 In fact, if the Lord had not cut that time short, no one would survive. He will surely cut that time short, however, because of the chosen ones, whom he chose for himself. 21 At that time, if anyone, to ᵖyou, says, ‘Look! The Messiah is over here!’ or ‘Look! There he is!’, don’t believe it! 22 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, the chosen ones. 23 ᵖYou, then, watch out! I have warned you of everything ahead of time.
24 “But at that time, after that trial and distress,
“ ‘the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light,’+
25 and ‘the stars will from heaven be falling,
and the powers in the heavens will be shaken’+!
26 And then they will see ‘the Son of Man coming on the clouds’+ with great power and glory, 27 and then he will send out his angels and have his chosen ones gathered from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
28 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and start sprouting leaves, ᵖyou recognize that summer is very near. 29 In the same way, ᵖyou, too, when you observe these things unfolding, recognize that he+ is very near—right at the door! 30 Amen, I solemnly tell ᵖyou this: This generation will certainly not pass away until these things, all of them, take place. 31 It is heaven and the earth that will pass away! My words, however, will never pass away.
32 “Now in regard to that day and appointed time, no one knows it—not the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. 33 Keep alert! Stay awake! For ᵖyou don’t know when that appointed time will come. 34 It is like a man away from home on a journey, who left his household and entrusted his slaves with authority—each with his own assignment—and to the doorkeeper gave orders to stay awake and be watchful. 35 Stay awake and be watchful, therefore, since ᵖyou don’t know when the master of the household is going to come—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. 36 Otherwise, he may come unexpectedly and find ᵖyou asleep. 37 What I say to ᵖyou, moreover, I say to everyone: Stay awake and be watchful!”
+1:2Ml 3:1+1:3Is 40:3+1:8Or in.+4:12Is 6:9, 10+4:32Dn 4:12, Ezk 17:23+7:7Is 29:13+7:10Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16+7:10Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9+7:15Some manuscripts have verse 16: “If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear” (ESV).+8:31Ps 118:22+9:12Ml 4:6. Cf LXX.+9:29Some manuscripts add “and fasting” (ESV).+9:43Some manuscripts have verses 44 and 46 (they say the same thing as is said in v 48).+9:48Is 66:24+9:49Some manuscripts add “and every sacrifice will be salted with salt” (ESV).+9:50“In the ancient world...what was often sold as salt was highly adulterated and the sodium chloride could leach out in humid weather, in which case the residue (normally a form of lime) would be useless” ( L-N, 5.25).+10:4Dt 24:1+10:6Gn 1:27+10:8Gn 2:24+10:19Ex 20:13; Dt 5:17+10:19Ex 20:14; Dt 5:18+10:19Ex 20:15; Dt 5:19+10:19Ex 20:16; Dt 5:20+10:19Or you must not defraud. This is most likely an allusion to Dt 24:14 and/or passages like Lv 19:13 and Ml 3:5.+10:19Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16+10:45Or in place of, or in exchange for.+10:45This is most likely an allusion to Is 53:12 (cf LXX).+11:9Ps 118:25-26+11:10Ps 148:1+11:17Is 56:7+11:17Jr 7:11+11:25Some manuscripts have verse 26: “But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your trespasses” (ESV).+12:11Ps 118:22-23+12:26Ex 3:6+12:30Dt 6:4-5+12:31Lv 19:18+12:32Dt 4:35; 1 Sm 2:2; Is 45:5+12:36Ps 110:1+13:7Or the end, or its termination.+13:8Possibly an allusion to Is 19:2.+13:14Dn 9:26-27+13:14Or he.+13:16Gn 19:26 (LXX)+13:24Is 13:10+13:25Is 34:4+13:26Dn 7:13+13:29Or it.